Low blood pressure, also known as hypotension, is a medical condition where the pressure of the blood circulating through the arteries is lower than it should be. While low blood pressure is generally not dangerous, it can be a sign of an underlying medical condition that requires treatment. It is important to understand what a dangerous low blood pressure is for women in order to recognize when medical attention is needed.
Definition of Low Blood Pressure
Low blood pressure is defined as a systolic blood pressure (the top number of a blood pressure reading) of 90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or less. Systolic pressure measures the force of the blood against the artery walls when the heart beats. Diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number of a blood pressure reading) is considered low when it is 60 mmHg or less.
Risk Factors of Low Blood Pressure in Women
Women are more likely than men to suffer from low blood pressure. This is due to a variety of physiological factors, including hormones and body size. Some of the most common risk factors for low blood pressure in women include:
- Pregnancy: During the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, a woman’s blood pressure can drop due to a decrease in blood volume.
- Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes during menopause can cause a drop in blood pressure.
- Low body weight: Women with a lower body weight tend to have lower blood pressure than those with a higher body weight.
- Illness: Certain illnesses, such as anemia, diabetes, and kidney disease, can cause a drop in blood pressure.
A dangerous low blood pressure for a woman is typically considered to be a systolic pressure of 90 mmHg or less, or a diastolic pressure of 60 mmHg or less. However, it is important to note that this may vary depending on the individual and the underlying cause of the low blood pressure.
Low blood pressure is generally not dangerous, but it can be a sign of an underlying medical condition. Women are more likely to suffer from low blood pressure than men, due to a variety of physiological factors. If a woman’s blood pressure drops to 90 mmHg or less (systolic) or 60 mmHg or less (diastolic), it is important to seek medical attention. By understanding what a dangerous low blood pressure is for women, individuals can recognize when medical attention is needed.