w,a,kav kï nE'''
ñ,shk ;=kg f,daflu hghs¡
T,sïmsla uyd l%Svd Wf,< wÈka ^10& wjika fjhs' tys§ fndfyda foa isÿ úh'
fï mD:sú ;,fha fõ.j;au ñksid f,i Wfiaka fnda,aÜ ch .;af;ah' miq.sh i÷od wÆhu uq¿ f,dalhu n,d isáh§ tl fmdÈhg Èj wd l%Svlhka w;ßka t<shg we§ .sh fnda,aÜ oi oyia .Kka úÿ,s t<s oe,afjoa§ wire fõ.fhka ch.%yKfha lKqj miq lsÍug iu;a úh' jir 116 l T,sïmsla b;sydifha fõ.j;au ñksid Tyq fjhs'
T,sïmsla l%Svd ;r.dj,shl jeäu fma%laIl wdl¾IKh Èkd .kakd biõj óg¾ 100 Odjk ;r.hhs' ógr 200 Èùfï ;r.h o thg fojeks fkdfõ' tod T,sïmsla l%Svdx.Kfha fma%laIl wdikhl ñ, remsh,a tla,laI mkiaoyi mjqï 750 olajd by< ke.=fKa fï wdl¾IKh ksidh'
fuys jvd;au ie,lsh hq;= lreK kï fï ;r.h ch.ekSu i|yd ñ,shk 314 l ck.ykhla isák f,dalfha n,.;=u rg ie,iqï iy.;j b,lal lr isáh§ ñ,shk ;=klg;a wvq ck.ykhla isák mqxÑ ¥m;ska meñKs fnda,aÜ fï wk.s ch.%yKh w;alr .ekSuhs' wm fï l;d lrk mqxÑ ¥m; kï f,dalfha wo ljqre;a l;d lrk cefuhsldjh'
Wfiaka fnda,aÜ T,sïmsla óg¾ 100 fuod ch .;af;a fojeks jrgh' ta ;;amr 9'63 l T,sïmsla jd¾;djla o ;nñks' weußldfõ ld,a Æúia o fï biõfõ fojeks jr rka molalu Èkd .;a;;a tu wjia:dj ,enqfKa 1988 fida,a T,sïmsla Wf,f<a § rka molalu ÈkQ lekvdfõ fnka fcdkaikag ;ykï W;af;acl .ekSfï jrog yiqùfuka rka molalu wysñj hdu ksidh' T,sïmsla Wf,f<a m%Odk ;r. ch .ekSu n,.;= rgj, wNsudkh yd iïnkaO m%Yakhls' fjk rgj, l%Svlhka ñ,g f.k fyda Tjqyq ta i|yd iQodkï fj;s'
fjkod mßÈu u,, l%Svd ;r.j,ska óg¾ 100" 200 we;=¿j jeä rka molalï m%udKhla weußldj Èkd.kq we;ehs u; m<úKs' tjeks oialula oelaùug ;u u,, l%Svlhka iu;ajkq we;ehs weußld mqyqKqlrejka o jßka jr woyia m%ldY lr ;sìKs' ta i|yd by<u ;,fha mqyqKq jevigyka miq.sh ld,h mqrdjg l%shd;aul úh' l%Svdj iïnkaOfhka weußldj" Ökh" reishdj jeks n,.;= rgj, iQodku .ek wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= fkdfõ'
tfy;a fuod fojeks jrg;a ,kavka T,sïmsla Wf,f<a§ óg¾ 100 ;r.fha§ weußldkq l%Svlhkag isÿjQfha mqxÑ rglska meñKs Wfiaka fnda,aÜ miqmi Èùugh' óg¾ 100 ;r.fha fojeks ia:dkh o Èkd.kq ,enqfõ cefuhsldfõ u fnda,aÜf.a mqyqKq i.hd jQ fhdydka íf,alah' Tyq ta i|yd .; l< ld,h ;;amr 9'75 ls' f;jeks ;ek Èkd.;a weußldkq l%Svl ciaáka .eÜ,skag ta i|yd .;jQ ld,h ;;a' 9'79 la úh' óg¾ 100 Èkd .kq we;ehs we;uqka u; m< lr ;snqK weußldkq l%Svl ghsika f.a ;r.h wjidk lf<a y;rjekshd f,ih'
Wfiaka fnda,aÜf.a ch.%yKh ie,lsh yelafla mqxÑ rgl f,dl= úl%uhla f,ih' wmuK mqyqKqj lemùu yd wêIaGdkh thg n,mEjd úh hq;=h'
f,dalfha fõ.j;au ldka;dj o u;= jQfha mqxÑ cefuhsldfjks' cefuhsldj óg¾ 100 ldka;d ;r.fhka m<uq ;ek Èkd .;af;ah' wE fI,S wEka fm%i¾h' tu ymkalu o weh ;;a 10'75 lska ;r.h ksu lrñka ,kavkfha§ oelajQfha fojeksjrgh' tys§ f,dal YQßh jQ weußldkq l%Säld lfu,sgd fcg¾g ysñ jQfha fojeks ;ekh' tys f,dalv molalu Èkd .;af;a o cefuhsldfõu fjfrdaksld leïn,ah' fuu m<fjkshd yd fojekshd w;r ;r.h fld;rï u ;shqKq ù o h;a weußldkq l%Säldjg fojeks ;ek ,enqfKa ;;amr iSfhka ;=kl m%udoh fya;=fjks' m<fjkshdg meñKsfha ljqreoehs rEmjdyskS ;sfrhskau ñi ;r.hg o iyNd.s jQfjda o fudfyd;lg fkdo;ay'
yeuodu;a cefuhsldfõ ku lshefjkafka T,sïmsla fyda f,dal YQr;d ;r.dj,s meje;afjk ld,j, u,, l%Svd meje;afjk jljdkqj ;=< muKh' cefuhsldj .ek fjk;a hula fkdlshfjk ;ruh' fï f,dal YQrhka ìys lrk cefuhsldj ryia /lf.k ksyඬj isà' th we;a;gu j¾. ie;mqï 4273 l mqxÑ leßìhdkq ¥m;ls' tu ¥m; msysáfha lshqndjg ol=Kq foiska h' cefuhsldj merKs hg;a úð; fld,kshls' trg ksoyi ,ndf.k we;af;a 1962 jif¾§h' ;ju;a n%s;dkH iu. in|;d iïmQ¾Kfhka is£ f.dia ke;s cefuhsldfõ uy/ðk m;alrk wdKavqldrfhla fjhs' rg md,kh jkafka w.ue;s m%uqL leìkÜ uKav,hla u.sks' j;auka w.ue;sksh fmdaishd isïmaika ñ,¾h'
l%siafgdam¾ fldf,dïniaf.a fojeks .ufka§ uqK .eiqK cefuhsldj m<uqj iamd[a[ fld,kshla úh' n%s;dkHhka tys meñKsfha 1655 jif¾§h'
hg;a úð; ysñhkaf.a l=ßre ie,lSï yd f,v frda. ksid rfÜ iajfoaYSh wrjla f.da;%slfhda l%ufhka fuf,dúka iuq.;ay' Tjqkaf.ka ysiajQ Y%u ysÕfha ;ek .ekSug wms%ldkq jyÆka f.k tkq ,eìKs' tu jyÆkag ksoyi ,enqfKa jir 1838 §h' Wla j.dj" iSks l¾udka;h rfÜ m%Odk fjhs' flfi,a" ÿïfld<" fldflda" fldams yd fmd,a trg m%Odk jeú,s fnda. w;r fjhs' cefuhsldfõ m%Odk bmehqï ud¾. w;r ixpdrl l¾udka;h jkafkah' cefuhsldkq ck;djf.ka iShg 90 la wms%ldkq iïNjh ,enQ mqoa.,hkaf.ka meje; tkafkda fjhs'
cefuhsldfõ foaYmd,lhkag jvd trg u,, l%Svlfhda f,dal m%isoaêhla Wiq,;s' cefuhsldfjka msguxfjk l%Svlhkag wi,ajeis weußldfjka yõyrK iemfhhs' ikahd ßp¾â frdaia tf,i weußldj fjkqfjka l%Svd lrk tla cefuhsldkq l%Säldjla jkakSh' weh óg¾ 400 biõfjka weußldjg rka molalula Èkd ÿkakdh'
Wfiaka fnda,aÜf.a óg¾ 100 ;;amr 9'63 T,sïmsla jd¾;dj leäh yels kï ta Tyqu muKs' tys f,dal jd¾;dj jQ ;;a 9'58 o fnda,aÜu ;enQ jd¾;djla njo lsj hq;=h'
wo by<gu ke.=Ko Wfiaka fnda,aÜ o lkao by<g ke.=fKa jfrl jefgñka jfrl ke.S isáñka nj i|yka l< hq;=h' cefuhsldfõ YQrhka f;dard .ekSfï ;r.fha§;a fnda,aÜ óg¾ 100" 200 ;r. foflka u ;u mqyqKq i.hd jk fhdydka íf,alag fojeks úh' fnda,aÜ ;r. wdrïNh jroaod.;a l%Svlfhls' tu je/oao ksid miq.sh f,dal YQr;d ;r.h o Tyqg wysñ úh' tjr f,dal YQrhd jQfha Tyqf.a i.hd íf,alah'
fï jro ksid ;u mqyqKqlre Wfiaka fnda,aÜg Wmfoia ÿkafka ;r. wdrïNh .ek t;rï Wkkaÿ fkdjk f,ih' Tng wNsfhda.h ;sfhkafka ;r. wjidkfha' tal yßhg lrkak' Tn ch .kakjd' mqyqKqlre fnda,aÜ g ÿka Wmfoih' fï wê Odjlhd mqyqKqlre lS f,ig lf<ah' fjkod ;snqK l,n,h Tyqg ;snqfK ke;' Tyq uq,a óg¾ 50 ;r.lrejka f.dfâ u tlg Èõfõh' óg¾ 50 f.ù hdu;a iu. rxcqj mrhd t<shg tk iෛkaOjhl= mßoafoka Tyq bÈßhg we§ wdfõh'
Tyqf.a wndO .ek l;d m<ù ;sìKs' uq,ska isá we;eï l%Svlhkag Tyq meroúh yels hehso l%Svd úpdrlfhda u; m< lr ;sìKs'
uu ld,hg úreoaOj ÿjf.k .shd' ;j óg¾ 30 la jf.a ÿjkak ;snqfKa' ñksiqkaf.a mS%;sf>daId ueo ;j;a f,dal jd¾;djl is;sú,a, ta weis,af,a uf.a is;g we;=¿ jqKd' È.gu uu ÿjf.k .shd' uu ch .;a;d fnda,aÜ ;r.fhka miqj lshd isáfhah'
Wfiaka fnda,aÜf.a óg¾ 100 wk.s ch.%yKh Bg miqÈkg fhÿKq cefuhsldfõ 50 jeks ksoyia ieureug ,enqK l§u ;E.a.la úh'
T,sïmsla rka ch.%yK fldhs w;ska fldfydu neÆj;a tfia fufia ch.%yK fkdfõ' tys <Õdùu b;du wiSre jkafkah' we;eï rgj,a fï olajd lsisu T,sïmsla molalula Èkdf.k ke;' ta ksid T,sïmsla molalu jákafkauh' thskq;a rka molalu ;j;a jákafkah' we;eï rgj,a ta rgg rka molalula ,enqK úg miqÈk rgg u ksjdvq fokafka ta ksidh' th fuod .%ekvdj lf<ah' ta ksjdvqj ,xldjg;a ,nk mdrj;a ,nd.; yelsoehs meyeÈ,s ke;' ta i|yd oeka isgu Wkkaÿ úh hq;=h'
ir;a fmf¾rd
